US ZIP Code
42078

Salem, KY

Livingston County  ·  Kentucky

● Active
👥 1,718 Population ↓ 5% since 2019
💰 $48,155 Median HH Income
▼ 37% below avg ↑ 38% since 2019
🎂 46.7 Median Age ↓ 8% since 2019
🏠 $78,700 Median Home Value
▼ 72% below avg
🎓 26.3% College Grads
▼ 32% below avg
📊 4.5% Unemployment
▼ 8% below avg ↓ 53% since 2019
ZIP Code Details
ZIP Code42078
CitySalem
StateKentucky (KY)
CountyLivingston County
Area Code270/364
Elevation431 ft
Latitude37.277501
Longitude-88.286608
TimezoneNew York (DST)
FIPS21139
ZIP TypeStandard
StatusActive
People & Population (ACS 2023)
♂ Male 49.6% (852) Female 50.4% (866) ♀

Race & Ethnicity

White: 95.1%Hispanic: 2.5%Black: 0.2%Asian: 0.1%Other: 2%Race
White95.1%
Hispanic2.5%
Black0.2%
Asian0.1%
Other2.0%

Age Breakdown

Under 5
3%
5–17
18%
18–24
10%
25–44
17%
45–64
20%
65+
10%

Key Indicators

Median Age46.7 yrs ↓ 8% since 2019
Avg Household Size2.41
Below Poverty13.8% ▲ 38% above avg
College Grads26.3% ▼ 32% below avg
Unemployment4.5% ▼ 8% below avg
No HS Diploma3 (0.3%)
HS Graduate439 (43.1%)
Some College128 (12.6%)
Associates181 (17.8%)
Bachelors156 (15.3%)
Graduate Degree112 (11%)

Education

No HS: 0.3%HS Grad: 43.1%Some College: 12.6%Associates: 17.8%Bachelors: 15.3%Graduate: 11%Edu
No HS0.3%
HS Grad43.1%
Some College12.6%
Associates17.8%
Bachelors15.3%
Graduate11.0%
Housing & Income

Housing Tenure

Owner: 86.7%Renter: 13.3%Tenure
Owner86.7%
Renter13.3%

Home Value Distribution

Under $50k
33%
$50k–100k
26%
$100k–150k
25%
$150k–200k
4%
$200k–300k
6%
$300k–500k
5%
Over $500k
1%

Financials

Median HH Income$48,155 ▼ 37% below avg ↑ 38% since 2019
Median Home Value$78,700 ▼ 72% below avg
Home/Income Ratio1.6x (nat avg ~3.5x)
Median Rent$672/mo ↑ 53% since 2019
Total Units926
Vacant Units243
Avg HH Size2.41

Income Distribution

Under $25k
30%
$25k–50k
19%
$50k–75k
15%
$75k–100k
17%
$100k–150k
15%
$150k–200k
2%
Over $200k
3%
Employment & Commute

How People Get to Work

Drove Alone
96%
Walked
2%
Work From Home
3%

Commute Time

Under 15 min
20%
15–30 min
25%
30–45 min
23%
Over 45 min
32%
Housing Stock

Year Built

Before 1940
5%
1940s–1950s
18%
1960s–1970s
13%
1980s–1990s
12%
2000+
53%

Summary

Total Units926
Vacant243
Owner Occupied86.7%
Renter Occupied13.3%
Avg HH Size2.41
Frequently Asked Questions
ZIP code 42078 is in Salem, KY, in Livingston County.
ZIP code 42078 is located in Kentucky (KY).
ZIP code 42078 is in Livingston County, KY.
ZIP 42078 observes the New York timezone. Daylight Saving Time is observed.
The estimated population of ZIP code 42078 is 1,718 people (ACS 2023).
The median household income in ZIP code 42078 is $48,155 (ACS 2023).
The median home value in ZIP 42078 is $78,700 (ACS 2023).
About ZIP Code 42078

ZIP code 42078 is located in Salem, Kentucky, within Livingston County. With a population of 1,718, this is a sparsely populated ZIP code with a mature community — the median age is 46.7 years. Economically, 42078 is a working-class ZIP code: the median household income of $48,155 is below the national average.

Real estate in ZIP code 42078 represents one of the more affordable housing markets in the country. The median home value of $78,700 is well below the national average. Renters can expect to pay around $672 per month in median rent. Homeownership is strong here — 86.7% of occupied units are owner-occupied, suggesting an established, stable residential community.

The population of 42078 is primarily White (95.11%). Residents are moderately educated — 26.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is below the national average. Poverty affects some residents at 13.8%. Household income has grown by 38% since 2019.

The unemployment rate in 42078 stands at 4.5%, which is near the national average. As in most parts of the country, driving alone is the dominant commute mode at 87%.

Overall, ZIP code 42078 in Salem, KY is characterized as working-class, moderately educated, a mature community, and predominantly owner-occupied. With 1,718 residents, a median household income of $48,155, and a median home value of $78,700, it offers a clear picture of life in this part of Kentucky.