Race & Ethnicity
Age Breakdown
Key Indicators
| Median Age | 38.9 yrs |
|---|---|
| Avg HH Size | 2.52 |
| Below Poverty | 7.8% ▼ 22% below avg |
| College Grads | 68.9% ▲ 78% above avg |
| Unemployment | 4.6% ≈ Avg |
| No HS Diploma | 1,002 (1.5%) |
| HS Graduate | 8,191 (12.5%) |
| Some College | 4,088 (6.2%) |
| Associates | 7,094 (10.8%) |
| Bachelors | 4,722 (7.2%) |
| Graduate Degree | 40,504 (61.7%) |
Education
Housing Tenure
Home Value Distribution
Financials
| Median HH Income | $125,643 ▲ 65% above avg |
|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $488,608 ▲ 75% above avg |
| Home/Income Ratio | 3.9x (nat avg ~3.5x) |
| Median Rent | $1,964/mo |
| Total Housing Units | 41,963 |
| Vacant Units | 2,104 |
Income Distribution
How People Get to Work
Commute Time
Year Built
Columbia is a city in Maryland, located in Howard County. The city spans 3 ZIP codes and is home to approximately 101,074 residents. It is a middle-aged city, with a median age of 38.93 years.
Economically, Columbia is a upper-middle-income community. The median household income of $125,642 is significantly above the national average. Approximately 7.8% of residents live below the poverty line. The unemployment rate is 4.6%, near the national average.
The real estate market in Columbia is a premium housing market. Median home values stand at $488,608, which is significantly above the national average. Renters typically pay around $1,963 per month. Homeownership is high at 64.6%, typical of suburban and family-oriented communities.
The population of Columbia is highly educated. 68.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — significantly above the national average. The community is racially diverse, with White as the largest group at 43.9%.
Columbia, MD offers residents above-average earning potential within Maryland. Spread across 3 ZIP codes, the city's neighborhoods vary in character, density, and demographics — explore each ZIP code below for a detailed breakdown.