US ZIP Code
08540

Princeton, NJ

Mercer County  ·  New Jersey

● Active
👥 49,499 Population ↑ 2% since 2019
💰 $169,898 Median HH Income
▲ 123% above avg ↑ 18% since 2019
🎂 40.1 Median Age ↓ 2% since 2019
🏠 $723,400 Median Home Value
▲ 159% above avg ↑ 11% since 2019
🎓 86.2% College Grads
▲ 122% above avg
📊 4.0% Unemployment
▼ 18% below avg ↑ 19% since 2019
ZIP Code Details
ZIP Code08540
CityPrinceton
StateNew Jersey (NJ)
CountyMercer County
Area Code609/640
Elevation251 ft
Latitude40.364728
Longitude-74.656314
TimezoneNew York (DST)
FIPS34021
ZIP TypeStandard
StatusActive
People & Population (ACS 2023)
♂ Male 50.0% (24,754) Female 50.0% (24,745) ♀

Race & Ethnicity

White: 52.5%Hispanic: 6.7%Black: 5.4%Asian: 31.1%Other: 3.1%Race
White52.5%
Hispanic6.7%
Black5.4%
Asian31.1%
Other3.1%

Age Breakdown

Under 5
5%
5–17
18%
18–24
11%
25–44
22%
45–64
28%
65+
6%

Key Indicators

Median Age40.1 yrs ↓ 2% since 2019
Avg Household Size2.58
Below Poverty7.7% ▼ 24% below avg
College Grads86.2% ▲ 122% above avg
Unemployment4.0% ▼ 18% below avg
No HS Diploma100 (0.4%)
HS Graduate1,777 (6.4%)
Some College714 (2.6%)
Associates1,254 (4.5%)
Bachelors1,326 (4.8%)
Graduate Degree22,688 (81.4%)

Education

No HS: 0.4%HS Grad: 6.4%Some College: 2.6%Associates: 4.5%Bachelors: 4.8%Graduate: 81.4%Edu
No HS0.4%
HS Grad6.4%
Some College2.6%
Associates4.5%
Bachelors4.8%
Graduate81.4%
Housing & Income

Housing Tenure

Owner: 63.4%Renter: 36.6%Tenure
Owner63.4%
Renter36.6%

Home Value Distribution

Under $50k
2%
$50k–100k
1%
$100k–150k
2%
$150k–200k
2%
$200k–300k
2%
$300k–500k
15%
Over $500k
76%

Financials

Median HH Income$169,898 ▲ 123% above avg ↑ 18% since 2019
Median Home Value$723,400 ▲ 159% above avg ↑ 11% since 2019
Home/Income Ratio4.3x (nat avg ~3.5x)
Median Rent$2,083/mo ↑ 18% since 2019
Total Units19,255
Vacant Units1,218
Avg HH Size2.58

Income Distribution

Under $25k
10%
$25k–50k
7%
$50k–75k
8%
$75k–100k
8%
$100k–150k
12%
$150k–200k
11%
Over $200k
44%
Employment & Commute

How People Get to Work

Drove Alone
47%
Public Transit
8%
Walked
7%
Work From Home
38%

Commute Time

Under 15 min
28%
15–30 min
37%
30–45 min
13%
Over 45 min
22%
Housing Stock

Year Built

Before 1940
3%
1940s–1950s
9%
1960s–1970s
14%
1980s–1990s
19%
2000+
55%

Summary

Total Units19,255
Vacant1,218
Owner Occupied63.4%
Renter Occupied36.6%
Avg HH Size2.58
Frequently Asked Questions
ZIP code 08540 is in Princeton, NJ, in Mercer County.
ZIP code 08540 is located in New Jersey (NJ).
ZIP code 08540 is in Mercer County, NJ.
ZIP 08540 observes the New York timezone. Daylight Saving Time is observed.
The estimated population of ZIP code 08540 is 49,499 people (ACS 2023).
The median household income in ZIP code 08540 is $169,898 (ACS 2023).
The median home value in ZIP 08540 is $723,400 (ACS 2023).
About ZIP Code 08540

ZIP code 08540 is located in Princeton, New Jersey, within Mercer County. With a population of 49,499, this is a highly populated ZIP code with a middle-aged community — the median age is 40.1 years. Economically, 08540 is a affluent ZIP code: the median household income of $169,898 is more than double the national average.

Real estate in ZIP code 08540 represents a premium housing market. The median home value of $723,400 is more than double the national average. Renters can expect to pay around $2,083 per month in median rent. Homeownership is strong here — 63.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied, suggesting an established, stable residential community. Median home values have increased by 11% since 2019.

The population of 08540 is majority White (52.49%). Residents are highly educated — 86.2% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is more than double the national average. Poverty affects a relatively small share of residents at 7.7%. Household income has grown by 18% since 2019.

The unemployment rate in 08540 stands at 4.0%, which is below the national average. A notably high share of workers — 35% — work from home, reflecting the professional makeup of the area. As in most parts of the country, driving alone is the dominant commute mode at 43%.

Overall, ZIP code 08540 in Princeton, NJ is characterized as affluent, highly educated, a middle-aged community, and predominantly owner-occupied. With 49,499 residents, a median household income of $169,898, and a median home value of $723,400, it offers a clear picture of life in this part of New Jersey.